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Why climate change affects fertility

Over time, discussions on climate change have grown increasingly pronounced, reflecting the escalating severity of our climate crisis. 

 


The effects of climate change include extreme weather events, rising sea levels, increased air pollution and compromised ecosystems. The research into implications of the crisis is being explored from multiple perspectives, and certainly does not overlook its impact on human health and fertility. 

 


Overall, global fertility rates are in decline. In fact, it has been found that 1 in 6 people will experience infertility at some point in their lifetimes. Whilst many factors play into this, such as access to healthcare and changing societal norms, there is a clear link between infertility and sustainability issues. 

 

Despite advances to healthcare, environmental stressors can be a serious threat. For example, air pollution is a significant threat linked to increased risk of miscarriage, endometriosis and disorders in men and women. 





There is also an increased use of chemicals present in food, water and cosmetics which does not undergo sufficient testing for toxicity or potential link to infertility. 

 

Consequently, early menopause is a side effect which is especially problematic for those who wish to start a family later in life - as is becoming more common. Additionally, there are known effects for offspring such as premature birth, low birthweight and stillbirth. 

 

To mitigate the effects of the climate crisis on fertility, action should be taken! 


  • We should aim to minimise our exposure to pollutants

  • Our policymakers should improve regulation of chemicals used in food, our drinking water and cosmetics

  • We should promote research into environmental factors contributing to disease and infertility. 

  • We should raise awareness on potential risks posed by environmental contaminants



We welcome any view on how we can take proactive steps to reduce climate change and improve our fertility as a result.







Blog written by AH


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